This project is one of the post-disaster reconstruction projects in Lushan, including the "Detailed Construction Planning of Feixianyi Area", "Detailed Construction Planning of Beichang Town of Feixianguan", "Landscape Design along the Feixianguan Section of Provincial Highway 210" and Four projects of "Landscape Design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road".
1 Feixianyi Constructive Detailed Planning of Comprehensive Planning and Design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
As the southern gate of Lushan County, Feixianguan is located at the intersection of two important traffic roads in Lushan County - National Highway 318 and Provincial Highway 210. It is a traditional commercial and trade distribution point with superior regional location and convenient transportation. From ancient times to the present, Feixianguan has played an extremely important and special historical role, and will surely become a gateway town for Lushan to realize tourism development. At the same time, Feixianguan, as "the first pass of the ancient tea-horse road in the west out of Chengdu", occupies an important position in the cultural river of the ancient tea-horse road. An important part of the Magu Road. Today Feixianguan still retains many relics of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
However, the current Feixianguanchang Town is limited in land use. The northeast side is bounded by the continuous mountains of the Lushan Mountains, the southeast is limited by the Qingyi River, the southwest is close to the Lushan River and Provincial Highway 210, and the middle of the town is crossed by National Highway 318. , provincial highways, rivers and topography, the land available for the restoration and construction of the town is very limited.
Design Concept
The unique natural landform environment and profound historical and cultural heritage provide excellent landscape conditions and rich historical and cultural background for the "Feixianyi" tourist attraction. The design concept of the constructive detailed planning of Feixianyi area is based on the perspective of the concept and characteristics of cultural routes, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, urban and rural planning, and new rural construction. Through the effective allocation of space resources, the rational distribution of tourism products, and the orderly arrangement of construction projects, tourism development and urban construction, resettlement, environmental protection, tourist market, community interests, cultural heritage, industrial interaction, regional development, etc. In order to build a national 4A-level tourist attraction as the standard, carry out the construction of high-quality tourist areas, improve the tourism infrastructure and supporting service facilities, and improve the adaptability, implementation and long-term effect of detailed construction planning. Feixianyi area The virtuous dynamic cycle of planning, construction, operation and management will be paved.
The Feixianyi area is composed of six functional groups including Feixianyi Style Town, Ancient Tea-Horse Road, Luoshan Scenic Area, Cycling Station, Market Market, and Sanqiao Square.
Innovation and Features
Through the effective protection and rational use of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, combined with the construction of Feixianyi Tourist Town and Luoshan Scenic Area, the village's infrastructure and environmental quality will be improved, employment opportunities will be provided, and the harmonious development of the local society and community will be promoted. In the planning, four strategies of restoration, remodeling, reconstruction and remediation are proposed respectively for the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Feixian Pass, Feixianyi Style Town, and Luoshan Scenic Area in the Feixianyi area.
In particular, for the vertical design of the site of Feixianyi style town, due to the large gap between the site and the road due to the rerouting project of the surrounding national highways, various functional lands need to be treated vertically by the platform type to form a mountain city street with rich layers. system. Most of the sites are raised from an altitude of 625 meters to about 630 meters by means of building structures, and part of the raised space will be used as an underground parking garage to meet the service needs of resettlement and self-driving tourism.
Plan and implement
Lushan County and Feixianguan Town governments are the main body of implementation, and relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the area’s planning technology, cooperates with Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute, Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology and other related units Active cooperation has played a strong role in promoting the planning and implementation of Feixianyi area. At present, the Feixianyi tourist town (replacement area) and Sanqiao Square in this area are one of the areas with the smoothest progress and the fastest progress in the post-disaster reconstruction of Lushan.
2 Constructional detailed planning of Beichang Town in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Design Concept
The design concept of this Feixianguan Beichang town construction detailed planning and Feixianyi are also based on the perspective of multicultural integration concepts and characteristics, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, and urban and rural planning and new rural construction. Combine.
The planning highlights the local inherent tea-horse history and culture, Red Army revolutionary culture, Qingqiang folk culture, ecological landscape culture, Laojun health-preserving culture and other themes. The interactive relationship of "two points and one line" in the town will be more conducive to the effective protection and rational utilization of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, improve the supporting level of village infrastructure and environmental quality, provide employment opportunities, and promote the harmonious development of local society and communities.
With the finalization of the National Highway 351 plan, the planning scope of Beichang Town has been adjusted to the area east of National Highway 351, and together with the southern Feixianyi tourist town, a tourism brand of "South Gate of Lushan, the first pass of Sichuan and Tibet" has been established, based on Sichuan Kang , radiating the southwest, facing the national market, and building Feixianguan Beichang Town into a spatial form integrating urban and rural areas with distinctive features and complete infrastructure; forming a space with excellent ecology, comfortable space, pleasant landscape, and a high degree of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Small towns with characteristic tourism to achieve sustainable development of local social and economic benefits.
With the good natural ecological conditions of Lushan River, Feixian Lake and Laojun River, and the profound historical and cultural heritage of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, the periphery of the planning area has become a scenic spot mainly for viewing and walking. The ancient humanistic feelings. The internal Qingqiang Water Village provides a rich selection of activities with mixed functions, creating the atmosphere and theme of "Folk Customs Town". The overall dynamic and static partition of "internal dynamic and external static" is formed, which is mainly based on tourist experience in the interior and natural self-cultivation in the periphery. In the inner Qingqiang Water Village, the central north-south waterfront commercial street is the active line of tourism, connecting Laojun Creek and Feixian Lake, making it the most exciting and popular experience area.
Innovation and Features
Combining post-disaster reconstruction and resettlement of villagers with local tourism development and ecological environmental protection, and integrating the southern Feixianyi tourist town and the western tea-horse ancient road, together form a complete tourism economic growth pole of Lushan, and promote the sustainable and healthy local economy. increase. Through the introduction of new urban space, ecological maintenance space and the construction of upper and lower residential buildings, the traditional way of life of local residents can be continued, and the tourism service industry can be extended.
Plan and implement
As the general technical coordinator of the planning and technology of the area, our institute actively cooperates with relevant supporting units such as architectural design companies. At present, it has organized the completion of site demolition and leveling and the drawing of construction drawings in the southern area. The strong guarantee will become an important part of the Qingyi clear water landscape belt of Feixian Lake along Provincial Highway 210.
3 Landscape renovation design of provincial road 210 and county road 073 in the comprehensive planning and design of Lushan County
Project Overview
Provincial Highway 210 and County Highway 073 connect three key areas along the route, Feixianguan, Lushan County, and Longmen. After the major earthquake disaster occurred in Ya'an on 4.20, Provincial Highway 210 was the main rescue channel to the affected areas. The design involves a road length of 33.4 kilometers. The terrain changes along the line are rich, the vegetation types are diverse, and it has certain regional characteristics.
At present, there are large conflicts and contradictions between the large number of transit vehicles and the travel of villagers living along the line. In addition, after the earthquake, there are many traffic safety hazards such as landslides and landslides along the line. Therefore, this provincial highway landscape renovation mainly builds new traffic corridors and landscape experience corridors through the organization of traffic along the line, the control of architectural features and the design of landscape greening.
planning content
The design starts from showing the cultural connotation and beautifying the road landscape, adapting measures to local conditions, combing and constructing the landscape environment, traffic organization and architectural style along the line in combination with the current situation of each road section, and solving the contradiction between people and vehicles through traffic separation and diversion; Through landscape and green planting, the order and integrity of the landscape will be strengthened; combined with the renovation of building facades, the architectural style and features of the western Sichuan region will be displayed; through the construction of public service facilities along the line, the quality of life of the villagers and the quality of public services will be improved.
To put forward traffic design guidelines, architectural renovation and style design guidelines, greening landscape design guidelines, and street facility design guidelines along the line to form a guiding and programmatic framework for guiding provincial highways to implement landscape renovation projects. The functional layout forms functional sections with different themes from south to north. The detailed design of each functional section is carried out in sections.
Innovation and Features
The planning of Feixianguan section proposes to guide the development and implementation of the next project by means of design guidance and overall planning. For example, the traffic guide not only proposes an olive-shaped traffic relief mode, but also divides the route into key reconstruction areas, optimized governance areas, controlled construction areas and engineering protection areas, and proposes highly targeted traffic organization models and countermeasures.
The county section focuses more on the beautification and display of the city's image and style. Since the construction of the land on both sides of the road is a continuous process, the dynamic improvement methods of "points with surfaces" and "connected surfaces into lines (belts)" were adopted in the project design process. Coordinate with construction, landscape, water, transportation and other engineering construction units along the line to renovate and beautify the environmental landscape on both sides of the road, making Provincial Highway 210 a window to display the image of Lushan City.
According to the characteristics of the current situation, the Longmen Section proposes a method of combining "classified and segmented control and guidance, key section design guidelines" and implementation, and put forward overall design requirements from five aspects: classified and segmented design, traffic relief, architectural style, landscape greening, and landscape facilities. . Guide the development and implementation of the next project.
Plan and implement
As the general planning technology coordinator along the route, our institute actively cooperates with government departments and various design units, and conducts technical coordination and communication on plans and construction drawings for many times. At present, many projects have entered the stage of completion of construction drawings, which provides a strong guarantee for the construction and implementation of the disaster area.
4 Landscape design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
The Ancient Tea Horse Road is located in the middle of Feixianguan Town, from Luoshan Scenic Spot in the south to Huangjia Village in the north, with a length of about three kilometers from north to south.
The Feixianguan section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road is the first pass of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in Sichuan and Tibet. In modern times, it was the route of the Long March of the Red Army. There are rich historical relics and relics on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. However, with the change of modern transportation methods, the ancient tea-horse road in history was cut off by National Highway 318, which caused the decline of the main line of the ancient tea-horse road and the disorderly growth of modern construction style.
With the development of modern tourism and leisure methods, the rise of in-depth cultural tours and experiential tours, and the regional background of the exploration and integration of rich historical and human resources, the Ancient Tea-Horse Road has brought new development opportunities. How to reshape the vitality of the Ancient Tea Horse Road and reproduce its traditional appearance is the starting point of this project.
Design Concept
The plan regards the Ancient Tea Horse Road as a historical and cultural heritage corridor to experience humanistic and ecological processes.
In terms of design, the tea-horse culture is the main clue, and six themed functional sections are formed from south to north: Luoshan Tea-Horse Culture Area, Stream Tea-Horse Cultural Area, Ancient Road Relics, Ancient Village Customs, Western Sichuan Pastoral Gardens and Streams and Water Villages.
Secondly, sorting out the nodes to form four thematic axes of the tea-horse culture line, the local culture line, the ecological pastoral line and the self-cultivation and fitness line. These four axes are not limited to the planning scope, but radiate to larger townships to form the overall organizational skeleton of the large scenic area; the tea-horse culture line mainly shows the historical experience of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road, and the local culture line expresses the local folk culture in western Sichuan. Special experience; mountaineering routes, as the ALICE routes with a certain degree of difficulty, are mainly distributed in the east of the main tea-horse road and the east of Laojun River.
Finally, evaluate the architectural quality and style of the existing buildings, which are divided into new buildings (demolition of residential buildings), traditional buildings, buildings with historical value and modern buildings, and propose corresponding design guidelines.
Innovation and Features
Taking the cultural route and typology as the basic perspective, taking the inheritance of history and the regional continuation of architecture, landscape, pattern, and living habits as the basic point of starting the project, a win-win design for the protection and development of the elements of the planning scope is carried out.
Especially in the construction of water landscape, the shoreline is divided into water leisure shoreline, natural ecological shoreline, waterfront artificial shoreline, etc., with different sections to meet the needs of functions and landscapes, and combined with regional geological characteristics, the revetment is renovated. Different strategies for maintenance and eco-design are proposed.
Plan and implement
The governments of Lushan County and Feixianguan Town are the main bodies of implementation, and the relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement the planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the planning of the area, actively cooperates with the Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute and other relevant cooperating units. The buildings within the scope are divided into important node areas and general areas. The important node areas are implemented by the government. The environmental elements such as tourist facilities, sketches, and pavements in general areas are designed and renovated by the government. Residents are encouraged to participate in the renovation according to the design guidelines.
This project is one of the post-disaster reconstruction projects in Lushan, including the "Detailed Construction Planning of Feixianyi Area", "Detailed Construction Planning of Beichang Town of Feixianguan", "Landscape Design along the Feixianguan Section of Provincial Highway 210" and Four projects of "Landscape Design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road".
1 Feixianyi Constructive Detailed Planning of Comprehensive Planning and Design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
As the southern gate of Lushan County, Feixianguan is located at the intersection of two important traffic roads in Lushan County - National Highway 318 and Provincial Highway 210. It is a traditional commercial and trade distribution point with superior regional location and convenient transportation. From ancient times to the present, Feixianguan has played an extremely important and special historical role, and will surely become a gateway town for Lushan to realize tourism development. At the same time, Feixianguan, as "the first pass of the ancient tea-horse road in the west out of Chengdu", occupies an important position in the cultural river of the ancient tea-horse road. An important part of the Magu Road. Today Feixianguan still retains many relics of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
However, the current Feixianguanchang Town is limited in land use. The northeast side is bounded by the continuous mountains of the Lushan Mountains, the southeast is limited by the Qingyi River, the southwest is close to the Lushan River and Provincial Highway 210, and the middle of the town is crossed by National Highway 318. , provincial highways, rivers and topography, the land available for the restoration and construction of the town is very limited.
Design Concept
The unique natural landform environment and profound historical and cultural heritage provide excellent landscape conditions and rich historical and cultural background for the "Feixianyi" tourist attraction. The design concept of the constructive detailed planning of Feixianyi area is based on the perspective of the concept and characteristics of cultural routes, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, urban and rural planning, and new rural construction. Through the effective allocation of space resources, the rational distribution of tourism products, and the orderly arrangement of construction projects, tourism development and urban construction, resettlement, environmental protection, tourist market, community interests, cultural heritage, industrial interaction, regional development, etc. In order to build a national 4A-level tourist attraction as the standard, carry out the construction of high-quality tourist areas, improve the tourism infrastructure and supporting service facilities, and improve the adaptability, implementation and long-term effect of detailed construction planning. Feixianyi area The virtuous dynamic cycle of planning, construction, operation and management will be paved.
The Feixianyi area is composed of six functional groups including Feixianyi Style Town, Ancient Tea-Horse Road, Luoshan Scenic Area, Cycling Station, Market Market, and Sanqiao Square.
Innovation and Features
Through the effective protection and rational use of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, combined with the construction of Feixianyi Tourist Town and Luoshan Scenic Area, the village's infrastructure and environmental quality will be improved, employment opportunities will be provided, and the harmonious development of the local society and community will be promoted. In the planning, four strategies of restoration, remodeling, reconstruction and remediation are proposed respectively for the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Feixian Pass, Feixianyi Style Town, and Luoshan Scenic Area in the Feixianyi area.
In particular, for the vertical design of the site of Feixianyi style town, due to the large gap between the site and the road due to the rerouting project of the surrounding national highways, various functional lands need to be treated vertically by the platform type to form a mountain city street with rich layers. system. Most of the sites are raised from an altitude of 625 meters to about 630 meters by means of building structures, and part of the raised space will be used as an underground parking garage to meet the service needs of resettlement and self-driving tourism.
Plan and implement
Lushan County and Feixianguan Town governments are the main body of implementation, and relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the area’s planning technology, cooperates with Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute, Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology and other related units Active cooperation has played a strong role in promoting the planning and implementation of Feixianyi area. At present, the Feixianyi tourist town (replacement area) and Sanqiao Square in this area are one of the areas with the smoothest progress and the fastest progress in the post-disaster reconstruction of Lushan.
2 Constructional detailed planning of Beichang Town in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Design Concept
The design concept of this Feixianguan Beichang town construction detailed planning and Feixianyi are also based on the perspective of multicultural integration concepts and characteristics, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, and urban and rural planning and new rural construction. Combine.
The planning highlights the local inherent tea-horse history and culture, Red Army revolutionary culture, Qingqiang folk culture, ecological landscape culture, Laojun health-preserving culture and other themes. The interactive relationship of "two points and one line" in the town will be more conducive to the effective protection and rational utilization of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, improve the supporting level of village infrastructure and environmental quality, provide employment opportunities, and promote the harmonious development of local society and communities.
With the finalization of the National Highway 351 plan, the planning scope of Beichang Town has been adjusted to the area east of National Highway 351, and together with the southern Feixianyi tourist town, a tourism brand of "South Gate of Lushan, the first pass of Sichuan and Tibet" has been established, based on Sichuan Kang , radiating the southwest, facing the national market, and building Feixianguan Beichang Town into a spatial form integrating urban and rural areas with distinctive features and complete infrastructure; forming a space with excellent ecology, comfortable space, pleasant landscape, and a high degree of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Small towns with characteristic tourism to achieve sustainable development of local social and economic benefits.
With the good natural ecological conditions of Lushan River, Feixian Lake and Laojun River, and the profound historical and cultural heritage of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, the periphery of the planning area has become a scenic spot mainly for viewing and walking. The ancient humanistic feelings. The internal Qingqiang Water Village provides a rich selection of activities with mixed functions, creating the atmosphere and theme of "Folk Customs Town". The overall dynamic and static partition of "internal dynamic and external static" is formed, which is mainly based on tourist experience in the interior and natural self-cultivation in the periphery. In the inner Qingqiang Water Village, the central north-south waterfront commercial street is the active line of tourism, connecting Laojun Creek and Feixian Lake, making it the most exciting and popular experience area.
Innovation and Features
Combining post-disaster reconstruction and resettlement of villagers with local tourism development and ecological environmental protection, and integrating the southern Feixianyi tourist town and the western tea-horse ancient road, together form a complete tourism economic growth pole of Lushan, and promote the sustainable and healthy local economy. increase. Through the introduction of new urban space, ecological maintenance space and the construction of upper and lower residential buildings, the traditional way of life of local residents can be continued, and the tourism service industry can be extended.
Plan and implement
As the general technical coordinator of the planning and technology of the area, our institute actively cooperates with relevant supporting units such as architectural design companies. At present, it has organized the completion of site demolition and leveling and the drawing of construction drawings in the southern area. The strong guarantee will become an important part of the Qingyi clear water landscape belt of Feixian Lake along Provincial Highway 210.
3 Landscape renovation design of provincial road 210 and county road 073 in the comprehensive planning and design of Lushan County
Project Overview
Provincial Highway 210 and County Highway 073 connect three key areas along the route, Feixianguan, Lushan County, and Longmen. After the major earthquake disaster occurred in Ya'an on 4.20, Provincial Highway 210 was the main rescue channel to the affected areas. The design involves a road length of 33.4 kilometers. The terrain changes along the line are rich, the vegetation types are diverse, and it has certain regional characteristics.
At present, there are large conflicts and contradictions between the large number of transit vehicles and the travel of villagers living along the line. In addition, after the earthquake, there are many traffic safety hazards such as landslides and landslides along the line. Therefore, this provincial highway landscape renovation mainly builds new traffic corridors and landscape experience corridors through the organization of traffic along the line, the control of architectural features and the design of landscape greening.
planning content
The design starts from showing the cultural connotation and beautifying the road landscape, adapting measures to local conditions, combing and constructing the landscape environment, traffic organization and architectural style along the line in combination with the current situation of each road section, and solving the contradiction between people and vehicles through traffic separation and diversion; Through landscape and green planting, the order and integrity of the landscape will be strengthened; combined with the renovation of building facades, the architectural style and features of the western Sichuan region will be displayed; through the construction of public service facilities along the line, the quality of life of the villagers and the quality of public services will be improved.
To put forward traffic design guidelines, architectural renovation and style design guidelines, greening landscape design guidelines, and street facility design guidelines along the line to form a guiding and programmatic framework for guiding provincial highways to implement landscape renovation projects. The functional layout forms functional sections with different themes from south to north. The detailed design of each functional section is carried out in sections.
Innovation and Features
The planning of Feixianguan section proposes to guide the development and implementation of the next project by means of design guidance and overall planning. For example, the traffic guide not only proposes an olive-shaped traffic relief mode, but also divides the route into key reconstruction areas, optimized governance areas, controlled construction areas and engineering protection areas, and proposes highly targeted traffic organization models and countermeasures.
The county section focuses more on the beautification and display of the city's image and style. Since the construction of the land on both sides of the road is a continuous process, the dynamic improvement methods of "points with surfaces" and "connected surfaces into lines (belts)" were adopted in the project design process. Coordinate with construction, landscape, water, transportation and other engineering construction units along the line to renovate and beautify the environmental landscape on both sides of the road, making Provincial Highway 210 a window to display the image of Lushan City.
According to the characteristics of the current situation, the Longmen Section proposes a method of combining "classified and segmented control and guidance, key section design guidelines" and implementation, and put forward overall design requirements from five aspects: classified and segmented design, traffic relief, architectural style, landscape greening, and landscape facilities. . Guide the development and implementation of the next project.
Plan and implement
As the general planning technology coordinator along the route, our institute actively cooperates with government departments and various design units, and conducts technical coordination and communication on plans and construction drawings for many times. At present, many projects have entered the stage of completion of construction drawings, which provides a strong guarantee for the construction and implementation of the disaster area.
4 Landscape design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
The Ancient Tea Horse Road is located in the middle of Feixianguan Town, from Luoshan Scenic Spot in the south to Huangjia Village in the north, with a length of about three kilometers from north to south.
The Feixianguan section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road is the first pass of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in Sichuan and Tibet. In modern times, it was the route of the Long March of the Red Army. There are rich historical relics and relics on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. However, with the change of modern transportation methods, the ancient tea-horse road in history was cut off by National Highway 318, which caused the decline of the main line of the ancient tea-horse road and the disorderly growth of modern construction style.
With the development of modern tourism and leisure methods, the rise of in-depth cultural tours and experiential tours, and the regional background of the exploration and integration of rich historical and human resources, the Ancient Tea-Horse Road has brought new development opportunities. How to reshape the vitality of the Ancient Tea Horse Road and reproduce its traditional appearance is the starting point of this project.
Design Concept
The plan regards the Ancient Tea Horse Road as a historical and cultural heritage corridor to experience humanistic and ecological processes.
In terms of design, the tea-horse culture is the main clue, and six themed functional sections are formed from south to north: Luoshan Tea-Horse Culture Area, Stream Tea-Horse Cultural Area, Ancient Road Relics, Ancient Village Customs, Western Sichuan Pastoral Gardens and Streams and Water Villages.
Secondly, sorting out the nodes to form four thematic axes of the tea-horse culture line, the local culture line, the ecological pastoral line and the self-cultivation and fitness line. These four axes are not limited to the planning scope, but radiate to larger townships to form the overall organizational skeleton of the large scenic area; the tea-horse culture line mainly shows the historical experience of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road, and the local culture line expresses the local folk culture in western Sichuan. Special experience; mountaineering routes, as the ALICE routes with a certain degree of difficulty, are mainly distributed in the east of the main tea-horse road and the east of Laojun River.
Finally, evaluate the architectural quality and style of the existing buildings, which are divided into new buildings (demolition of residential buildings), traditional buildings, buildings with historical value and modern buildings, and propose corresponding design guidelines.
Innovation and Features
Taking the cultural route and typology as the basic perspective, taking the inheritance of history and the regional continuation of architecture, landscape, pattern, and living habits as the basic point of starting the project, a win-win design for the protection and development of the elements of the planning scope is carried out.
Especially in the construction of water landscape, the shoreline is divided into water leisure shoreline, natural ecological shoreline, waterfront artificial shoreline, etc., with different sections to meet the needs of functions and landscapes, and combined with regional geological characteristics, the revetment is renovated. Different strategies for maintenance and eco-design are proposed.
Plan and implement
The governments of Lushan County and Feixianguan Town are the main bodies of implementation, and the relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement the planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the planning of the area, actively cooperates with the Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute and other relevant cooperating units. The buildings within the scope are divided into important node areas and general areas. The important node areas are implemented by the government. The environmental elements such as tourist facilities, sketches, and pavements in general areas are designed and renovated by the government. Residents are encouraged to participate in the renovation according to the design guidelines.
This project is one of the post-disaster reconstruction projects in Lushan, including the "Detailed Construction Planning of Feixianyi Area", "Detailed Construction Planning of Beichang Town of Feixianguan", "Landscape Design along the Feixianguan Section of Provincial Highway 210" and Four projects of "Landscape Design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road".
1 Feixianyi Constructive Detailed Planning of Comprehensive Planning and Design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
As the southern gate of Lushan County, Feixianguan is located at the intersection of two important traffic roads in Lushan County - National Highway 318 and Provincial Highway 210. It is a traditional commercial and trade distribution point with superior regional location and convenient transportation. From ancient times to the present, Feixianguan has played an extremely important and special historical role, and will surely become a gateway town for Lushan to realize tourism development. At the same time, Feixianguan, as "the first pass of the ancient tea-horse road in the west out of Chengdu", occupies an important position in the cultural river of the ancient tea-horse road. An important part of the Magu Road. Today Feixianguan still retains many relics of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
However, the current Feixianguanchang Town is limited in land use. The northeast side is bounded by the continuous mountains of the Lushan Mountains, the southeast is limited by the Qingyi River, the southwest is close to the Lushan River and Provincial Highway 210, and the middle of the town is crossed by National Highway 318. , provincial highways, rivers and topography, the land available for the restoration and construction of the town is very limited.
Design Concept
The unique natural landform environment and profound historical and cultural heritage provide excellent landscape conditions and rich historical and cultural background for the "Feixianyi" tourist attraction. The design concept of the constructive detailed planning of Feixianyi area is based on the perspective of the concept and characteristics of cultural routes, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, urban and rural planning, and new rural construction. Through the effective allocation of space resources, the rational distribution of tourism products, and the orderly arrangement of construction projects, tourism development and urban construction, resettlement, environmental protection, tourist market, community interests, cultural heritage, industrial interaction, regional development, etc. In order to build a national 4A-level tourist attraction as the standard, carry out the construction of high-quality tourist areas, improve the tourism infrastructure and supporting service facilities, and improve the adaptability, implementation and long-term effect of detailed construction planning. Feixianyi area The virtuous dynamic cycle of planning, construction, operation and management will be paved.
The Feixianyi area is composed of six functional groups including Feixianyi Style Town, Ancient Tea-Horse Road, Luoshan Scenic Area, Cycling Station, Market Market, and Sanqiao Square.
Innovation and Features
Through the effective protection and rational use of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, combined with the construction of Feixianyi Tourist Town and Luoshan Scenic Area, the village's infrastructure and environmental quality will be improved, employment opportunities will be provided, and the harmonious development of the local society and community will be promoted. In the planning, four strategies of restoration, remodeling, reconstruction and remediation are proposed respectively for the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Feixian Pass, Feixianyi Style Town, and Luoshan Scenic Area in the Feixianyi area.
In particular, for the vertical design of the site of Feixianyi style town, due to the large gap between the site and the road due to the rerouting project of the surrounding national highways, various functional lands need to be treated vertically by the platform type to form a mountain city street with rich layers. system. Most of the sites are raised from an altitude of 625 meters to about 630 meters by means of building structures, and part of the raised space will be used as an underground parking garage to meet the service needs of resettlement and self-driving tourism.
Plan and implement
Lushan County and Feixianguan Town governments are the main body of implementation, and relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the area’s planning technology, cooperates with Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute, Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology and other related units Active cooperation has played a strong role in promoting the planning and implementation of Feixianyi area. At present, the Feixianyi tourist town (replacement area) and Sanqiao Square in this area are one of the areas with the smoothest progress and the fastest progress in the post-disaster reconstruction of Lushan.
2 Constructional detailed planning of Beichang Town in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Design Concept
The design concept of this Feixianguan Beichang town construction detailed planning and Feixianyi are also based on the perspective of multicultural integration concepts and characteristics, combining tourism development with sustainable local economic development, and urban and rural planning and new rural construction. Combine.
The planning highlights the local inherent tea-horse history and culture, Red Army revolutionary culture, Qingqiang folk culture, ecological landscape culture, Laojun health-preserving culture and other themes. The interactive relationship of "two points and one line" in the town will be more conducive to the effective protection and rational utilization of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, improve the supporting level of village infrastructure and environmental quality, provide employment opportunities, and promote the harmonious development of local society and communities.
With the finalization of the National Highway 351 plan, the planning scope of Beichang Town has been adjusted to the area east of National Highway 351, and together with the southern Feixianyi tourist town, a tourism brand of "South Gate of Lushan, the first pass of Sichuan and Tibet" has been established, based on Sichuan Kang , radiating the southwest, facing the national market, and building Feixianguan Beichang Town into a spatial form integrating urban and rural areas with distinctive features and complete infrastructure; forming a space with excellent ecology, comfortable space, pleasant landscape, and a high degree of material civilization and spiritual civilization. Small towns with characteristic tourism to achieve sustainable development of local social and economic benefits.
With the good natural ecological conditions of Lushan River, Feixian Lake and Laojun River, and the profound historical and cultural heritage of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, the periphery of the planning area has become a scenic spot mainly for viewing and walking. The ancient humanistic feelings. The internal Qingqiang Water Village provides a rich selection of activities with mixed functions, creating the atmosphere and theme of "Folk Customs Town". The overall dynamic and static partition of "internal dynamic and external static" is formed, which is mainly based on tourist experience in the interior and natural self-cultivation in the periphery. In the inner Qingqiang Water Village, the central north-south waterfront commercial street is the active line of tourism, connecting Laojun Creek and Feixian Lake, making it the most exciting and popular experience area.
Innovation and Features
Combining post-disaster reconstruction and resettlement of villagers with local tourism development and ecological environmental protection, and integrating the southern Feixianyi tourist town and the western tea-horse ancient road, together form a complete tourism economic growth pole of Lushan, and promote the sustainable and healthy local economy. increase. Through the introduction of new urban space, ecological maintenance space and the construction of upper and lower residential buildings, the traditional way of life of local residents can be continued, and the tourism service industry can be extended.
Plan and implement
As the general technical coordinator of the planning and technology of the area, our institute actively cooperates with relevant supporting units such as architectural design companies. At present, it has organized the completion of site demolition and leveling and the drawing of construction drawings in the southern area. The strong guarantee will become an important part of the Qingyi clear water landscape belt of Feixian Lake along Provincial Highway 210.
3 Landscape renovation design of provincial road 210 and county road 073 in the comprehensive planning and design of Lushan County
Project Overview
Provincial Highway 210 and County Highway 073 connect three key areas along the route, Feixianguan, Lushan County, and Longmen. After the major earthquake disaster occurred in Ya'an on 4.20, Provincial Highway 210 was the main rescue channel to the affected areas. The design involves a road length of 33.4 kilometers. The terrain changes along the line are rich, the vegetation types are diverse, and it has certain regional characteristics.
At present, there are large conflicts and contradictions between the large number of transit vehicles and the travel of villagers living along the line. In addition, after the earthquake, there are many traffic safety hazards such as landslides and landslides along the line. Therefore, this provincial highway landscape renovation mainly builds new traffic corridors and landscape experience corridors through the organization of traffic along the line, the control of architectural features and the design of landscape greening.
planning content
The design starts from showing the cultural connotation and beautifying the road landscape, adapting measures to local conditions, combing and constructing the landscape environment, traffic organization and architectural style along the line in combination with the current situation of each road section, and solving the contradiction between people and vehicles through traffic separation and diversion; Through landscape and green planting, the order and integrity of the landscape will be strengthened; combined with the renovation of building facades, the architectural style and features of the western Sichuan region will be displayed; through the construction of public service facilities along the line, the quality of life of the villagers and the quality of public services will be improved.
To put forward traffic design guidelines, architectural renovation and style design guidelines, greening landscape design guidelines, and street facility design guidelines along the line to form a guiding and programmatic framework for guiding provincial highways to implement landscape renovation projects. The functional layout forms functional sections with different themes from south to north. The detailed design of each functional section is carried out in sections.
Innovation and Features
The planning of Feixianguan section proposes to guide the development and implementation of the next project by means of design guidance and overall planning. For example, the traffic guide not only proposes an olive-shaped traffic relief mode, but also divides the route into key reconstruction areas, optimized governance areas, controlled construction areas and engineering protection areas, and proposes highly targeted traffic organization models and countermeasures.
The county section focuses more on the beautification and display of the city's image and style. Since the construction of the land on both sides of the road is a continuous process, the dynamic improvement methods of "points with surfaces" and "connected surfaces into lines (belts)" were adopted in the project design process. Coordinate with construction, landscape, water, transportation and other engineering construction units along the line to renovate and beautify the environmental landscape on both sides of the road, making Provincial Highway 210 a window to display the image of Lushan City.
According to the characteristics of the current situation, the Longmen Section proposes a method of combining "classified and segmented control and guidance, key section design guidelines" and implementation, and put forward overall design requirements from five aspects: classified and segmented design, traffic relief, architectural style, landscape greening, and landscape facilities. . Guide the development and implementation of the next project.
Plan and implement
As the general planning technology coordinator along the route, our institute actively cooperates with government departments and various design units, and conducts technical coordination and communication on plans and construction drawings for many times. At present, many projects have entered the stage of completion of construction drawings, which provides a strong guarantee for the construction and implementation of the disaster area.
4 Landscape design along the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the comprehensive planning and design of Feixianguan Town, Lushan County
Project Overview
The Ancient Tea Horse Road is located in the middle of Feixianguan Town, from Luoshan Scenic Spot in the south to Huangjia Village in the north, with a length of about three kilometers from north to south.
The Feixianguan section of the Ancient Tea Horse Road is the first pass of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in Sichuan and Tibet. In modern times, it was the route of the Long March of the Red Army. There are rich historical relics and relics on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. However, with the change of modern transportation methods, the ancient tea-horse road in history was cut off by National Highway 318, which caused the decline of the main line of the ancient tea-horse road and the disorderly growth of modern construction style.
With the development of modern tourism and leisure methods, the rise of in-depth cultural tours and experiential tours, and the regional background of the exploration and integration of rich historical and human resources, the Ancient Tea-Horse Road has brought new development opportunities. How to reshape the vitality of the Ancient Tea Horse Road and reproduce its traditional appearance is the starting point of this project.
Design Concept
The plan regards the Ancient Tea Horse Road as a historical and cultural heritage corridor to experience humanistic and ecological processes.
In terms of design, the tea-horse culture is the main clue, and six themed functional sections are formed from south to north: Luoshan Tea-Horse Culture Area, Stream Tea-Horse Cultural Area, Ancient Road Relics, Ancient Village Customs, Western Sichuan Pastoral Gardens and Streams and Water Villages.
Secondly, sorting out the nodes to form four thematic axes of the tea-horse culture line, the local culture line, the ecological pastoral line and the self-cultivation and fitness line. These four axes are not limited to the planning scope, but radiate to larger townships to form the overall organizational skeleton of the large scenic area; the tea-horse culture line mainly shows the historical experience of the cultural heritage of the ancient tea-horse road, and the local culture line expresses the local folk culture in western Sichuan. Special experience; mountaineering routes, as the ALICE routes with a certain degree of difficulty, are mainly distributed in the east of the main tea-horse road and the east of Laojun River.
Finally, evaluate the architectural quality and style of the existing buildings, which are divided into new buildings (demolition of residential buildings), traditional buildings, buildings with historical value and modern buildings, and propose corresponding design guidelines.
Innovation and Features
Taking the cultural route and typology as the basic perspective, taking the inheritance of history and the regional continuation of architecture, landscape, pattern, and living habits as the basic point of starting the project, a win-win design for the protection and development of the elements of the planning scope is carried out.
Especially in the construction of water landscape, the shoreline is divided into water leisure shoreline, natural ecological shoreline, waterfront artificial shoreline, etc., with different sections to meet the needs of functions and landscapes, and combined with regional geological characteristics, the revetment is renovated. Different strategies for maintenance and eco-design are proposed.
Plan and implement
The governments of Lushan County and Feixianguan Town are the main bodies of implementation, and the relevant departments perform their duties and strictly implement the planning requirements; our institute, as the general technical coordinator of the planning of the area, actively cooperates with the Sichuan Architectural Design and Research Institute and other relevant cooperating units. The buildings within the scope are divided into important node areas and general areas. The important node areas are implemented by the government. The environmental elements such as tourist facilities, sketches, and pavements in general areas are designed and renovated by the government. Residents are encouraged to participate in the renovation according to the design guidelines.
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